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特鋼圈都需了解的PREN耐點(diǎn)蝕當(dāng)量,究竟是個(gè)什么

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-26 20:44

這幾天在后臺(tái),不斷有讀者問PREN的問題。今天周末,抽空和大家分享下。

點(diǎn)蝕當(dāng)量值又稱為耐點(diǎn)蝕當(dāng)量,英文為Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number,簡(jiǎn)稱PREN,是一種以金屬中某些元素的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為基礎(chǔ)計(jì)算的一套算法,數(shù)值常被用于耐點(diǎn)腐蝕比較的評(píng)定方法。

在不同版本的資料中,存在著幾個(gè)PREN的公式,但一般來說,這個(gè)公式是用量最廣的:PREN =Cr %+ 3.3 *Mo% + 16 *N%。

“特鋼100秒”查閱資料,查閱有一個(gè)版本的耐點(diǎn)蝕當(dāng)量值PREN公式更為準(zhǔn)確:PREN=Cr%+3.3 *(Mo+0.5W)%+16 *N%,因一般較少幾種合金含有W,故流傳和廣為使用的還是把W去掉的這個(gè)公式^_^

具有較高的PREN值的金屬表現(xiàn)出比PREN值低的金屬更耐局部腐蝕。用這個(gè)公式計(jì)算出來的值,基本表現(xiàn)了相對(duì)耐點(diǎn)腐蝕程度。

 

 

一般來說,PREN值大于32的金屬可用于耐海水點(diǎn)腐蝕。為安全和穩(wěn)定起見,PREN值大于40的材料如S31254超級(jí)不銹鋼和S32750超級(jí)雙相鋼常用于海洋環(huán)境。

抗點(diǎn)蝕測(cè)量方法:

在ASTM G48標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,詳細(xì)規(guī)定了精確的點(diǎn)蝕試驗(yàn)流程。

 

常見特種金屬的耐點(diǎn)腐蝕當(dāng)量PREN值如下:

 

以上部分有鋼廠的注冊(cè)商標(biāo),權(quán)益歸對(duì)應(yīng)公司所有。

來,先讓小編搬出原文,英文好的讀者可以自己仔細(xì)閱讀下:

Pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) is a predictivemeasurement of a stainless steel's resistance to localized pitting corrosionbased on its chemical composition. In general: the higher PREN-value, the moreresistant is the stainless steel to localized pitting corrosion by chloride.

 

PREN is frequently specified when stainless steels will be exposedto seawater or other high chloride solutions. In some instances stainlesssteels with PREN-values > 32 may provide useful resistance to pitting corrosionin seawater, but is dependent on optimal conditions. However, crevice corrosionis also a significant possibility and a PREN > 40 is typically specified forseawater service.

 

PREN Formulas (w/w)

There are several PREN formulas. The most common is PREN = 1 x %Cr+ 3.3 x %Mo + 16 x %N

There are a few stainless steels which add tungsten (W), for thosethe following formula is used PREN = 1 x %Cr + 3.3 ( %Mo + 0.5 x %W ) + 16 x %N

 

Pitting Resistance Measurement

Exact pitting test procedures are specified in the ASTM G48standard.